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Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari was born at D. G. Khan on May 29, 1940. He comes
from a family that has served as hereditary chiefs of the Leghari Tribe, and has
been active in politics. His father, Nawab Muhammad Khan Leghari, and his
grandfather, Nawab Jamal Khan Leghari, both were progressive leaders who
introduced their Tribe to modern ideas. His father took prominent part in the
Independence Movement and was confined as a political prisoner in 1946. After
Independence, his father served as Minister in the Punjab Government from 1949
to 1955.
Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari did his graduation from Aitchison College, Lahore, and
earned M. A. P. P. E. from Oxford University in 1963. In the same year, he
joined the Civil Service of Pakistan and worked in various fields and
Secretariat positions from 1964 to 1973. He left the Civil Service in 1973 on
the invitation of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto to join the P. P. P. In
1975, Farooq Leghari was elected Senator. In the 1977 election, he won the
National Assembly seat from his ancestral constituency in Dera Ghazi Khan and
was appointed Federal Minister for Production. In 1978, he was appointed
Secretary General of the P. P. P. and participated in the struggle for the
restoration of democracy. He remained Secretary General till 1983 and underwent
four years of imprisonment during the Martial Law. Farooq Leghari was elected
member of both National and Punjab Assembly in the 1988 elections, and was
appointed Federal Minister for Water and Power from December 1989 up to August
1990. In October 1990 elections, he was re-elected member of the National
Assembly and became Deputy Leader of the Opposition in the Assembly.
In the caretaker Cabinet in 1993, Farooq Leghari held the portfolio of the
Federal Minister for Finance. During this period he presided over the 21st
Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers held in Karachi from April 25 to
29,1993. In the October 1993 general elections, he won the National Assembly
seat and was appointed Federal Foreign Minister. Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari was
elected President of Pakistan on November 13, 1993, and took oath the same day
for a term of five years.
In February 1997, Mian Nawaz Sharif, a major political opponent of Farooq
Leghari, was elected as the Prime Minister. With the passing of the Thirteenth
Amendment, a direct collision course with the Prime Minster was set. Due to the
dilution of Pakistan Peoples Party's role in the assemblies, chances of
Leghari's reelection as President in 1998 had also become bleak. On December 2,
1997, Farooq Leghari resigned as the President of Pakistan.
Instead of leading a retired life after his resignation from the office of
President, Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari entered the political arena by forming his
own political party, the Millat Party, on August 14, 1998, in Lahore. His party
contested the 2002 election by joining the National Alliance. The National
Alliance consisted of seven parties, which included National Peoples Party,
National Awami Party, Sindh National Front, Sindh Democratic Alliance,
Nizam-i-Mustafa Party, Baluchistan National Party and the Millat Party. Ghulam
Mustafa Khan Jatoi led the National Alliance as the Chairman. Farooq Ahmad Khan
Leghari himself contested the elections from Dera Ghazi Khan and Chicha Watni
and won from both seats.
The National Alliance was however unable to secure any major position in the
elections. In the National Assembly they won 13 seats. In the Provincial
Assembly elections they won 12 seats in Sindh, 12 in Punjab and five seats in
Balochistan. They were, however, unable to secure any seats in the N. W. F. P.
Province.
Despite the fact that the Millat Party and the National Alliance were unable to
secure a large number of seats in the present elections, it is viewed that
Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari and his Millat Party will play a key role in the new
political set up.
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