Ram Navami is a sacred Hindu festival celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm
all over the country. It is celebrated on the ninth day (Navami) of the Chaitra
month (first month of Hindu lunar calendar) in 'Shukla paksha' or waxing moon.
This festival is observed in order to celebrate the birth of Marayada Purshottam
Ram, considered to be a form of Lord Vishnu, one of the prime deities of Hindu
trio. It is said that, Lord Rama is not only god but also the ideal figure for a
human being. He is considered to be an ideal son, a doting husband, a mighty
king, a wonderful brother and a great father. On the occasion of Ramnavami, mot
only the people in India but also the Hindu community living in the other parts
of the world celebrate this great day with immense joy and fervor. Read on, if
you want to explore about the traditional and rituals of this festival.
Rama Navami Traditions & Customs
Pooja
On the occasion of Ram Navami, all the devotees of Lord Rama worship to appease
him. All the members of the family worship together, in order to celebrate the
auspicious birthday of Lord Rama. The Pooja begins with the establishment of the
idols or pictures of Lord Rama, Laxmana, Sita and Hanuman. All of these Gods and
Goddess are then welcomed by lighting diyas and incense sticks. Then they are
worshipped with the auspicious pooja materials like roli, aipun, rice, water,
flowers, bell and conch and are also offered scrumptious sweets. At last, an
aarti is performed and all the devotees in the Pooja are sprinkled with holy
water as a sign of blessing and auspiciousness from God. The youngest female
member of the family applies teeka to all the male members of the family. At the
last the prasad is distributed to all the devotees.
Bhajan
Bhajans are also an important ritual of Ram Navami Pooja. The devotees of Lord
Rama make the entire atmosphere pious by singing the bhajans and choupais of
Ramcharit Manas. A holy priest narrates the story of Ran Janama (Lord Rama's
birth) to all the devotees who observe fast on this day. Continuous chanting of
holy mantras and Ramnam (Ram's name) makes the occasion highly religious as well
as spiritual.
Fast
The followers of Lord Rama also observe a whole-day fast on the festival of Ram
Navami. Many of the devotees go for a fast on satvik food i.e. holy food without
salt and other adulterated materials. However many of them also observe a
waterless fast (nirjal vrat). Those who prefer to have satvik food can have
potatoes made in any form without haldi (turmeric), garlic, ginger or onion.
Sendha namak (rock salt) is allowed for usage in fast. While on a fast, the
person can also eat curd, milk, tea, coffee, fruits and root vegetables. The Ram
Navami fast is opened on midnight if one has observed a waterless fast (nirjal
vrat).
Rath Yatra
On the occasion of Ram Navami, a Rath Yatra or a chariot procession is also
taken out in Ayodhya, the birth place of Ram. The Ram Rath Yatra also consists
of idols of Sita, Laxman and Hanuman. The Rath Yatra is taken out by many of the
temples in the city and is followed with the chanting of Ram Nama ( Rama's holy
name) by the devotees. Many foreigners who are seeking spiritual enlightenment
also attend this chariot procession as it is said to bring spiritual
enlightenment and good luck forever in life. |
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