Pongal, the harvest festival of Tamil Nadu, is celebrated with fun and fervor.
It is the time, when farmer thank Mother Nature for blessing them with a
bountiful harvest. During the festive season, people ensure that their home and
premises are kept spick and span. They would get up early in the morning, offer
prayers to their favorite deity and make a beautiful kolam (rangoli) at their
entranceway. Kolam is an art of drawing images and geometrical shapes on floor,
by synchronizing with dots. Drawing kolam is considered auspicious. In fact, no
verandah of a Tamil household is left without kolam. Making both simple and
intricate designs of kolam on Pongal is a tradition followed since long. Check
out more about Pongal rangoli designs, in the following lines.
Pongal Rangoli Designs
Several types of kolam designs are popular for Pongal. You can draw line kolam,
which involves free hand drawing of lines, to make a geometrical pattern. Pulli
(dots) are arranged in a specific sequence, which is joined to make the
particular kolam design. Apart from drawing lines, people also make twisted
chains by linking one loop of the kolam with the next, thereby forming wonderful
designs. Such a pattern of kolam is popularly referred to as 'Chuzhi Kolam'. The
art is also popular in other states, where it is known by different names. In
Bengal, it is known as Alpana, while in Rajasthan, it is popularly known by the
name 'Mandana'. People in Andhra Pradesh call it 'Muggulu', while in Maharashtra
and Karnataka it is called 'Rangoli'.
Although the designs may vary, the basic idea of kolam remains the same - to
draw beautiful designs on floor, using dry colors of rice flour. The tradition
of making kolams on Pongal is not new to the Tamil people. Its history can be
traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization in 2500 BC, when people used to
make elaborate designs of kolam are made using white and other color powders and
rice flour. According to the legends, Gopis used to make rangoli to lessen their
pain for not having Lord Krishna with them. Since a long time, kolam has been
made in ceremonious occasions in Tamil Nadu.
Significance
When it comes to making kolam in Pongal, the drawing art deserves special
mention. During the festive occasion, people indulge in making the aesthetic art
of kolam at their veranda. Rice flour is used to make different patterns of
kolam for Pongal. It is a popular belief that the bright red color, which is
used to border the kolam, wards off evil spirits. Not only the women, but also
the rest of the family members get engrossed with the task of making beautiful
kolam designs, for the festival. Apart from the households, kolam is also made
outside shops and offices, on the festive occasion of Pongal. |
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