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Karwa Chauth is the festival that holds a lot of significance for married
Hindu women, who keep a fast for the long life of their husband, on this day.
Though the basic aim behind the festival remains the same, the particular
customs and rituals may vary a bit, depending on the region to which the women
belong. Karva chauth has a tremendous social and cultural significance in India.
It has a rich background and has several stories related to its existence. Some
of the popular stories and legends associated with the festival have been
described below
Story Of Queen Veeravati
A beautiful girl Veeravati, the only sister of her seven loving brothers, got
married to a king. On her first karva chauth, she went to her parents' house and
a strict fast, waiting for the moon rise to break it. The seven brothers could
not see their loving sister go hungry throughout the day. They decided to end
her fast, by reflecting a mirror through peepal tree leaves and making her
believe that it is moon. The sister fell for it and broke the fast. The moment
she ate food, she got news of her husband's serious illness.
After coming to know that her husband is not well, she rushed to her palace and
on her way, met Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It was them that she came to
know that her brothers had shown her false moon and made her break her fast
before moonrise. The queen asked for forgiveness and was granted the boon that
the king would be revived only if she undertakes seven karva chauth fast
strictly, following all the rituals. The queen agreed and strictly followed all
the rituals of karva chauth the next seven times and got her husband back.
Other Legends
Legend Of Mahabharata
Karwa Chauth also has a story dating back to the pre-Mahabharata times. Draupadi
used to observe this fast after her marriage. It so happened that once Arjun
went to the Nilgiris for penance and in his absence, the rest of the Pandavas
faced many problems. Draupadi asked Lord Krishna for help. The Lord reminded her
about Goddess Parvati, who had sought Lord Shiva's guidance under similar
circumstances and was advised to observe the fast of Karva Chauth. Draupadi
followed the instructions and observed the fast with all its rituals and the
Pandavas were able to overcome their problems.
Leghends Of Satyavan and Savitri
Another story related to karwa chauth concerns the Satyavan and Savitri. When
Lord Yama came to take away Satyavan's soul, Savitri begged him to spare her
husband. He refused to do so. In order to gain back her husband's life, Savitri
stopped eating and drinking anything. Finally, Yamraj relented and granted her,
her husband's life. And from that day onwards, karva chauth has been celebrated
with great faith and belief.
Legend Of Karva
Karva was a woman deeply devoted to her husband. It so happened that her husband
was caught by a crocodile while bathing. Karva came running and bound the
crocodile with a cotton yarn. She then went to Yama and requested him to send
the crocodile to hell. She threatened to curse him when Yama refused to do so.
Afraid of the power of a devoted wife, Yama accepted and sent the crocodile to
hell and blessed Karva's husband with long life.
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