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Janmashtami is celebrated with pomp and gaiety by Hindus all over India, to
commemorate the birth of Lord Krishna. Also referred to as Krishnashtami, the
festival falls on Rohini nakshatra of Savana month. The celebration revolves
around the story of the birth of Lord Krishna. Special Janmashtami puja is
organized on the day. People enjoy cooking mouthwatering food, to celebrate the
birth of their favorite deity. Small children are dressed like the young Krishna
and his playmate Radha. Songs are sung to praise Lord Krishna. At times, story
of Lord Krishna is also recited during cultural programs. If you want to know
the interesting story of Lord Krishna, read the article. Given below is the
legend of Lord Krishna, which drives the people to celebrate Janmashtami, year
by year.
Krishna Janmashtami Legends
Kansa
According to the legends, Kansa was a mighty and discourteous prince of Mathura.
His father Ugrasen had chosen Vasudev, one of the highly ranked officials in his
army, as the groom for his daughter - Devki (Kansa's sister). Agreeing to the
decision, Kansa arranged a lavish wedding for his only sister. When Kansa was
riding on a chariot along with the newly wed couple - Devki and Vasudev - a
heavenly voice interrupted the journey. It predicted that Devki's eighth son
would kill Kansa. Upon hearing the prophesy, the self-centered Kansa imprisoned
the newly wed couple.
Apart from imprisoning Devki and Vasudev, Kansa also put his own father (the
King of Mathura) behind bars. Consequently, Kansa took over as the King of
Mathura. He waited until the arrival of the Devki's first child. The moment
Kansa heard the news of the birth of Devki's first child; he headed towards the
prison ferociously, got hold of the newborn and killed the child. The following
six newborns of Devki were killed by Kansa in similar manner. When she was about
to give birth to her eighth child, a heavenly voice commanded Vasudev to take
the newborn to Gokul and exchange it with the newborn girl child of Nanda and
Yashoda.
Birth Of Lord Krishna
The guards of the prison had fallen into deep slumber. They were unable to
inform their master about the birth of Devki's eighth child. The shackles and
the prison gate opened miraculously and Vasudev stepped out of the prison with
the newborn, carried in a small basket. In the midnight, Vasudev carried the
newborn in the basket and traveled through the waters of stormy Yamuna River.
Since it was raining heavily, a huge snake known as Adisesha with its 2000
hoods, glided behind the father and the newborn, in order to act as a protective
canopy for the divine child. When Vasudev returned from Gokul, the shackles
fastened automatically, the doors of the prison closed and the guards woke up.
Upon hearing the news of the birth of Devki's eighth child, Kansa went to the
cell and got hold of the newborn. Ironically, the child slipped out of his
stranglehold and appeared as Goddess, laughing at him. She vanished after
telling that the eighth son of Devki (Lord Krishna) had already born and was
safe elsewhere. Lord Krishna grew up at Gokul as a mischievous prankster who was
the heartbeat of Gokul and the favorite of Gopikas. He grew up as a lovable
brat, who played around mischievously and looted fresh Makhan (homemade butter)
from every household of Gokul. Year by year, people in Mathura, Gokul and
elsewhere in India celebrate the birth of the favorite deity - Lord Krishna on
the eighth day (asthami) of Savan month and name it as Janmashtami or
Krishnashtami. |