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Halloween is one of the oldest and the most popular celebrations observed by
people all over the world. However, the customs and traditions of celebrating
the festival differ from place to place. Every country has its own unique
pattern of observing the festival. In spite of all the differences, the basic
aim behind all these varied customs remains the same for one and all and that is
to honor the dead and the deceased. It is said that on this day, the gap between
the living and the dead is dissolved and the dead becomes dangerous to the
living, by causing problems like sickness or damaged crops. Through Halloween,
the dead are appeased, honored and remembered.
In Spain, Halloween is a three-day celebration, starting from 31st October every
year. The first day is referred to as Halloween or Dia de las Brujas (Day of the
Witches). This is also called Samhain or Noite dos Calacús (Night of the
Pumpkins) in the north-west region of Galicia. This is followed by the
celebration of ‘All Saints Day’ (Dia de Todos los Santos) on the 1st of
November. Finally, on 2nd November, the natives observe the customs and rituals
of All Souls’ Day (Día de Los Muertos). The three day celebration is together
referred to as “El Dia de los Muertos” and is widely observed by the natives of
Spain, Latin America and also by the Latinos residing in different zones of
United States and Canada.
For Spanish people, Halloween is not only about honoring the dead, but also a
celebration of the continuity of life. There is a strong influence of Halloween
in the northern part of the country, where the festival is celebrated with much
pomp and glory. This impact is due to the migration of Celtic-speaking
inhabitants, who arrived thousands of years ago and mixed with the indigenous
Iberians residing in these parts. Initially, the festival was celebrated on the
ninth month of the Aztec Solar Calendar (the first part of April month) and
lasted for a whole month. This date was later shifted, in order to make the
celebrations more Christian. The common activities that are seen during
Halloween in Spain are lighting bonfires, carving pumpkins, visiting cemeteries,
organizing parties and get-togethers and so on.
In many places, costume parties are held with amusing and exciting themes, like
scary animal theme and cauldron theme. Some people even go to the extent of
decorating their house to resemble a scary set-up, like a grave-yard or a witch
house. One custom that is peculiar only to this region is the consumption of a
local drink made of herbs, called quemadas. The natives consider this to be the
drink of their Celtic ancestors. The drink is infused with herbs and set aflame.
This signifies the burning of bad luck and clearing the negative energies that
dwell among the living during this time of the year. Apart from this, some
villages even organize parades, where people dress in ghoulish costumes like
skeletons & witches and dance in remembrance of their dead relatives. Amidst
feasts, parties and gala time, the people in Spain celebrate Halloween.
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