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Halloween is an important festival in Mexico and the people here celebrate it
with full enthusiasm. The festival is celebrated throughout the country.
However, there are some or other variations in the mode of celebration from one
state to another. In Mexico, Halloween is celebrated as an extended holiday,
which lasts for three days. The Day of the Dead begins with October 31 and ends
on November 2. October 31 is celebrated as the Young Souls Day, November 1st is
the All Saints Day and the last day i.e. November 2 is observed as the All Souls
Day. Apart from these days, Mexicans observe October 27 as the Feast of the Holy
Souls or Fiesta de las Santas Animas.
In Mexico, families start Halloween by cleaning the graves of their relatives.
They use hoes, shovels and picks, to remove the weeds and completely clean the
graves. They decorate the graves with pine needles and flowers. They even erect
a temporary altar near the gravesite. Then, different kinds of foods, like
beans, chilies, salt, tortillas, meat, fruit and sometimes even alcohol, are
placed nearby. People speak to the departed souls and offer foods to them. In a
way, they assure the dead that they are loved by their living relatives.
Usually, the ceremonies last for several days, as each family has more than one
grave to attend to.
Halloween is believed to be originated from pre-Hispanic Mexico, when Aztecs,
Mayans and other indigenous people inhabited the country. People believe that on
this day, the departed souls of their near and dear ones come to visit them. It
is believed that the souls eat and drink with their living relatives. The
popular notion attached with the festival is that loved ones never die and they
come back, at least once in a year. During Halloween, Mexicans put on the
costumes of ghouls, mummies, ghosts and skeletons and walk through the town,
carrying an open coffin. The local vendors put oranges, flowers, fruits and
candies into the coffin, as it passes their markets.
Another popular tradition followed during Halloween is that the families arrange
altars, known as ofrendas, at their homes. They decorate the altars with
flowers, bread, fruit and candy. Marigold is an important flower, which all of
them use to decorate the altar. This is so because marigold is considered to
have a long term association with death. The photos of the departed souls are
placed therein. In the late afternoon, people lit the special candles, which
burn throughout the night. Skulls are an indispensable part of the celebration
and these can be seen laid on altars as well.
Sugar skulls are made for Halloween, which the children exchange among
themselves. These sugar skulls stand for the gifts for the departed young souls
of the children in the family. It is believed that the souls of children shall
return to earth in the late afternoon on 31st October. Other skull dishes
prepared for the festival are chocolate skulls, marzipan coffins and white
chocolate skeletons. Another tradition of the festival is the Pan de Muertos or
bread of the dead. Families assemble together and remember the departed souls.
Then, they share the bread among themselves, as a mark of unity and love.
People also prepare Calabaza en Tacha or candied pumpkin on Halloween, by using
cinnamon and brown sugar. This dish forms a special treat for the day. It is a
custom among the people to light bonfires on this day. They also set off the
firecrackers and hang lanterns on the trees. Apart from lighting the
firecrackers, in some parts of Mexico, people strew a path of flower petals as
well. It is believed that by doing all this, they are guiding the departed souls
to home. Children carry lanterns and run through the streets. They ask for coins
while passing the streets.
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