Durga Pooja is a ten days long festival celebrated with great pomp and show in
Northern and Eastern part of India. The preparation for this pooja and
celebrations begins days before the festival. Generally, the Durga Pooja is done
on a community level and the idols and pandals (tents) for the Pooja are
arranged by the pooja management committee of the area. Mesmerizing idols of the
Goddess adorn the pandal. The ambience of the pandal is also taken care of and
given a very religious and sanctified look. The idol of the goddess is set over
a higher platform and sitting arrangements for the priest as well as devotees
are done near the platform. Pooja is performed in these temporary pandals for
ten days and after the immersion of idol in a sacred water body, the pandals are
properly cleaned and removed. Read on if you are interested in exploring the
idol and pandal making activity of Durga Pooja in detail.
Durga Puja Pandal Making
Pandals are like a temporary temple during the Pooja. The making of Pandal is
also a complex and lengthy phenomenon. It has now become a trend to set pandals
through community contribution in every colony and street. The trends of
‘Barwari Puja’ usually financed by the local land-owners or sponsored by the
rich people have now become a feature of community contribution. Making of these
pandals follow well-set plans that use bamboo poles, wooden planks and cloth.
The designs of the Pandal are done in accordance with space available and the
community’s population. It has now become a trend to set designer pandals with
complex lightings and intricate patterns. Decorated by lights, flowers and
several such items, the modern pandals at many places also look like film sets.
Idols in Durga Puja Pandals
Idols of West Bengal are the most mesmerizing and wonderful idols all over the
country. They are famous for the skilled and traditional way in which they are
created. The basic rule to be followed is that every thing to be used should
come from a sacred water body. The clay artisans work hard for several months to
create the wonderful idols and images of Goddess Durga at the festival time. The
bamboo sticks are used to make the internal structure of the idol and provide it
a basic shape. Then the structure is made using straw and jute ropes and strings
to keep it in place.
This is a very lengthy process that requires diligence as well as skill. It
requires patience to touch the ultimate perfection in idol making. These
artisans are grouped for different functions because the creation of idol by a
single artist would become an extremely tiring and lengthy phenomenon. So, some
of them get engage in making the skeleton from bamboo and straw while the other
group mixes clay and applies it. The most skilled of workers make the head,
palms and feet of the idol. The application of clay is done in three steps.
The first step, clay coat solution is made in way that it has high percentage of
water to fill the crevices of the idol's straw structure. The second layer needs
caution, as it is responsible for the fine finishing of the idol. Here, the clay
has to be very smooth and sans any impurities. Palms, head and feet are attached
to the idol at the second stage of clay application. The third stage is the
stage of application of thin coat of clay, applied by using pieces of cloth, to
strengthen idol and fill up any cracks that may have develop after drying. The
statue is finally painted with the white base earth color and then yellow color.
The last earth color is that of red blood. At last, the features like eyes and
nose are given detailing, by using color. The image is then dressed and
ornamented with jewels.
