One of the biggest social events of India, Durga Puja is considered the main
festival for Bengalis. It is a ten-day carnival in West Bengal, the eastern
state of India. Magnificently created puja pandals are erected at every other
street of Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal. Every pooja pandal is unique
in its own terms, with beautiful patterns that are true delight to the eyes. A
spurt of fanfare can be sensed all through the ten days, especially on the last
four days of the festival. Bengalis in the metro city rejoice to their heart's
content. They consider the festival as a wonderful occasion to reconnect to
their family and friends. The air is filled with festivity, during the season.
In the following lines, we have provided information on the celebrations of
Durga Puja in Kolkata.
Durga Pooja Celebrations In Kolkata
Preparations
The preparations of the festival commence one or two months in advance. Puja
bonus (extra money apart from the salary) is given to the employees of both
government and private organizations, in Kolkata, since the bread-winner of the
family brings in clothes and furbishes for the home, during the festive season.
Pre-pooja bargain sales are displayed by shops, as they cash in a lot during the
festival. Every household prepares itself to welcome the season, with great
enthusiasm.
Pre-Puja Celebrations
Celebrations of the festival start with Mahalaya, the first phase of the waxing
moon in Aswin. During the time, about thousands of people offer prayers to their
ancestors at the city's river banks. This ritual is referred to as 'Tarpan'. The
festive mood builds up in the people, when Dhakis (drummers) belonging to the
countryside start gathering near the city. The local Puja organizers are
attracted by the feathered drums played by the drummers.
Making Of Idol
While the festival was celebrated within the families some times back, it has
taken the shape of a community festival, celebrated at Puja pandals. The
construction of the deity of Goddess Durga and other gods start a couple of
months prior to the festival. A place in the north Kolkata - Kumartuli is famous
for the production of beautiful idols made of clay. This is the region, where
expert artisans show their dexterity of making idols of Goddess Durga, the demon
Mahisasura, Lord Kartik, Lord Ganesha, Goddess Saraswati and Goddess Lakshmi,
required for the festival.
Construction Of Puja Pandal
Puja pandal is the main attraction of Durga Puja. Many people are expert at
making magnificent Puja pandal, (the covered huge stage for the Puja), by using
paper, wood, bamboos, clothes and other materials. They come up with a number of
innovative ideas every year and cash in a lot of money by erecting the Puja
pandals that comprise of mesmerizing art work. Some pandals are also built as
the replica of world-famous structures.
Celebrations On The Main Days Of Puja
The main days of Durga Puja are seventh, eight, ninth and the tenth day. The
festival picks up pace on the sixth day - Maha Shashti. The long and details
rituals of the Puja start on the seventh day. An expert priest is called upon to
chant mantras, shlokas and perform aarti and offerings at the Puja pandal. Apart
from the rituals, cultural activities such as song and dance competitions and
games are also organized during the last four days of the festival. Professional
singers are called upon to sing bhajans and stuti, to praise Goddess Durga.
Outside the pandal, the city is illuminated with display of sparkling and
colorful lights. Educational institutions and offices are closed during the four
main days of Durga Puja. To put it in simple words, it can be said that Durga
Pooja is the greatest festival of Kolkata.
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