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Indians have been using jewelry for adornment since centuries. The
significance of jewelry in the country is evident from the fact that on many
auspicious occasions, jewelry forms a part of gifts. Though the trend of men
adoring themselves has now faded away, many of them still use earrings,
bracelets, pedants, etc. However, it is the Indian women for whom jewelry holds
utmost significance. In India, jewelry is considered auspicious for women. Even
poorest of poor women will have some kind of jewelry with them.
Jewelry has not only been considered for the purpose of adoration, but also as a
security in times of contingency. This is because it is often expensive and can
be sold whenever there is dire need of money. This way, jewelry also serves the
purpose of insurance, which can be depended upon. Jewelry forms the important
part of adoration among Indian women. To accentuate their feminine beauty, they
use jewelry made of gold, silver and diamonds. Traditionally, jewelry has always
been linked with wealth, power and status.
Talking about the significance of jewelry in the life of women in India, they
are gifted jewelry in different phases of life such as, at birth, at coming of
age, in marriage, on becoming a mother, etc. Certain ornaments, such as
mangalsutra, nath (nose ring) and toe rings, quintessential for married Indian
women. From the practice of generations, these gifts are still continuing
without any abruption. Jewelry gifted to women at the time of her marriage is
called 'stridhan' i.e. wealth of women, which in short is symbol of wealth,
power and femininity.
Jewelry design is so versatile in India that it varies from state to state. If
some jewelry is so much popular in one state, it might not necessarily be
popular in another state. However, some basic jewelry is common among all the
women across India. Bridal jewelry like maangtika, earrings, nose rings,
necklace, mangalsutra, bangles, etc make up basic jewelry which adorn women in
India. Incidentally, even today, gold is the metal most widely used for bridal
ornaments and over the last decade, these are increasingly being studded with
diamonds.
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