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According to Hussain Bux Bhagat, a conservator in the Sindh Wildlife Department,
on information that a blind dolphin had been spotted stranded in Dadu canal, a
team reached the spot and started a rescue operation.
Bhagat said it took six hours for the team to safely extricate the dolphin from
the canal, and the animal was later released in the Indus river near Sadhu Bello
temple.
It was a baby female dolphin, weighing about 20 kilograms, 4 feet long and aged
between 3 to 4 years, he added.
According to the IUCN’s Red Data List — which lists threatened and endangered
species —the Indus blind dolphin (Platanista minor-indi) was the second most
threatened sweet water dolphin species, next only to the Chinese river dolphin,
called the Baiji.
The Indus dolphin, locally called the Bulhan, is a unique freshwater mammal that
is only found in Pakistan.
Historically the Indus blind dolphin used to be found in abundance throughout
the 3,500 kilometre stretch of the Indus River system and its tributaries – the
Ravi, Chenab, Jhelum, Sutlej Rivers, etc – from the Himalayan foothills to the
delta.
Presently its habitat has shrunk to less than 900km between the Jinnah and
Sukkur Barrages, owing to the construction of various reservoirs, dams and
barrages to divert the river water for agricultural purposes.
The construction of dams and barrages on the Indus River has changed the
distribution and movement pattern of the dolphins and has divided its
populations in to four or five sub-populations, which live in isolated pockets
between these barrages.
The bulk of the dolphin population has been living within Sindh in an
approximately 190km strip of the Indus between the Guddu and Sukkur barrages
that was declared a dolphin reserve in 1974. Here this unique species is offered
complete protection from netting, hunting and poaching under the provincial
wildlife protection laws.
The Indus dolphins do not have a crystalline eye lens, rendering them
effectively blind, although they are still able to detect the intensity and
direction of light. Sources said that the blindness was probably due to the
heavy silt found in the river.
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