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Like most of the craft traditions, glass making in India is very old. We find
its reference in the great epic of India, the Mahabharata. The art of glassware
got great impetus during the medieval period. Mughal rulers provided patronage
to the craft of glass making. The credit of introducing the art of glass
engraving in India goes to the Mughals. The Mughal craftsmen excelled in making
delicate foliated designs on glass objects. The present day glass making
industry in India revolves around making items like bottles, bangles, beads,
window pens etc.
Glass bangles are an integral part of the traditional Indian jewelry. Glass
bangles of diverse colors are very popular among the womenfolk of India. Women,
particularly the newly wed, wear colorful glass bangles. Glass bangles continue
to be in fashion, with innumerable colors and patterns, among the women folk of
India. Ferozabad, in the state of Uttar Pradesh, is well known for production of
glass bangles and utilitarian glassware. Here, there are some families having
centuries old tradition of glassware manufacturing. Glass beads of India are
famous world over. Benaras is the main center for the production of glass beads
while Purdilpur is famous for its black glass beads.
There is a great rage for fancy glass products and decorative pieces like ornate
glass chandeliers and lighting pieces, glass sculptures and engraved crockery,
particularly among the urban elites. Glass painting and stained glasswork is
hugely popular these days and is gaining the status of a unique urban craft. The
contemporary Indian glass industry manufactures a wide range of products like
crockery, bottles, stylish beads, paper weights, glass pens etc. The craftsmen
of glass ware industry are continuously endeavoring to assimilate contemporary
ideas in their work.
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