|
Most smokers already know that they can help preserve their
health, hygiene and personal relationships by kicking the habit, and that holds
true across the country.
But in strictly financial terms, smokers in Delaware stand to save the most cash
by quitting. That's because in Delaware, where a pack of cigarettes costs about
$5.39, residents smoke more than in any other state—just over 185 packs per
year. That comes out to $998.23 spent individually on smoking every year.
On the other hand, so few cigarettes are smoked in Utah that the average
resident would save less by stopping smoking than a smoker in any other state.
For the 33 average packs they smoke a year, Utahns spend $150.85 annually.
In Depth: How Much You'll Save by Quitting Smoking
Smokers in most states stand to save between $200 and $500. They include those
in Florida ($276.04); Alaska ($441.72); Maine ($439.92); Mississippi ($321.46);
and Illinois ($298.66).
Forbes.com found data on the price of cigarettes and frequency of smoking for
the 50 states and the District of Columbia, and found that in most states,
quitting smoking would save more than $300 per year just on the cost of
cigarettes, and in some states, far more than that. Those savings don't include
the myriad other costs nonsmokers are spared: steep dry-cleaning bills, big
health care costs and higher life insurance premiums among them.
This is especially important today. With scores of Americans being forced to
tighten their belts, smoking is a quick way to fatten the wallet. What's more,
state cigarette taxes could be on the rise. If history offers any lessons, we
may see an even steeper cost of smoking soon--and more of a reason to quit—since
state governments often turn to these tax hikes when economic times are tough.
Behind the numbers
Using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the
Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Forbes.com compiled the state taxes on a pack of
cigarettes and the average price of a pack in each state. We then used the
per-capita packs bought in 2007, as calculated by the CDC, to approximate how
much the average smoker spends per year on cigarettes.
A pack of cigarettes in New York is more expensive than anywhere else in the
country, at $8.66 (in New York City, cigarette taxes are higher, bringing the
price up to $9.72). Yet in New York, only 34 packs are sold annually per capita,
bringing tobacco spending to $296—still an attractive savings.
The cheapest pack of cigarettes can be found in tobacco-rich South Carolina,
where a $.07 cigarette tax brings the price of a pack to only $3.33. But that
doesn't mean individuals in the state spend less on smoking overall. In fact,
because 91 packs a year are sold per person in South Carolina, residents spend
$304 per year on smokes—more than highly taxed New Yorkers.Taxes on cigarettes
have a direct effect on smoking rates, and New York's prohibitive cigarette
costs are a big part of why New Yorkers buy fewer packs.
"Raising the cigarette tax is the simplest, fastest way to reduce smoking," says
Eric Lindbloom, director for policy research at the Campaign for Tobacco-Free
Kids. "There's an immediate response. People cut back more, they quit more, they
call quit lines and buy nicotine-replacement therapy more. Every indicator shows
that as the price increases you end up with fewer people smoking."
Extra expenses
But the price of cigarettes themselves isn't the only cost of smoking.
Delaware—which sells the most cigarettes per capita out of any state—also spends
$284 million on smoking-related health costs per year, and smoking-caused
productivity losses cost the state $304 million per year. It's even harder to
calculate costs like carpet cleaning, lost home value and even missed job
opportunities—some employers now won't hire smokers.
Even though most smokers know the proven health risks and long-term costs of
smoking, it often takes a hike in the price of a pack to bring home the negative
consequences of the habit.
Terry Pechacek, associate director for science at the CDC's Office for Smoking
and Health, says that the immediacy of higher smoking costs often pushes people
toward breaking the chains of addiction.
"It places a convenience cost," says Pechacek. "When you have changes in social
norms, and then a price increase that you notice each time you buy a pack of
cigarettes, it's a very persistent and inescapable cost that's been building on
other factors. It's kind of that tipping point that brings all those other
behavioral costs together."
What's more, there's a good chance smokers may be spending more on their habits.
"States pass their cigarette tax increases during budgetary crises because they
need money and it's a good way to get it," says Lindbloom. "The wonderful
advantage is not only do they get money, but they lower state costs and reduce
smoking. It's also very popular, unlike other tax increases that make people
scream."
But the CDC's Pechacek warns that while taxing smokers is effective for
governments and cuts smoking rates, states must go further than taxation.
"Taxes have gone up dramatically over the last four to five years, but the level
of service funding for tobacco control programs, quit lines and coverage for
medication have gone up very little or not at all," he says.
He adds that, ironically, downturns are among the hardest times for many to
quit.
|