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MOSCOW: Russia would come under crippling financial pressure and may need to
raise money externally if oil languishes at an average of $30 a barrel over the
next two years, the World Bank predicted Friday.
The bleak scenario would mark a rapid unraveling of Russia's oil-fueled economic
gains over the past eight years, during which time the government has paid down
most of its foreign debt and built up a vast stockpile of international
reserves.
"If oil prices in 2009 and 2010 average $30 a barrel, that would be a nightmare
scenario for a global economy," Zeljko Bogetic, the World Bank's chief economist
in Russia told investors on Friday.
"The pressures on the current account and public finances in Russia would
quickly rise to a point where the financing constraint would become so sharp
that it's possible even to envisage Russia's return from a creditor to
international organizations to a borrower."
At $50 a barrel, Russia could drain much of its reserve funds and run budgetary
deficits, but would not face a "meltdown" scenario, Bogetic said.
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